process.cwd()

是 Node.js 中的一个内置方法,表示:当前 Node.js 进程的工作目录(current working directory)

console.log(process.cwd());

如果你在 /Users/merrick/project 目录里运行:

node server.js

你会看到输出:

/Users/merrick/project

process.env

all the environment variables from the .env file, making them available to the application on process.env